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In the heritage sites, other delights abound.
Sri Lanka’s classic archaeological sites
lie conveniently arranged
in a compact triangle enclosing Anuradhapura,
Polonnaruwa and Kandy. The ‘Cultural Triangle’
makes these major historical monuments a convenient
excursion distance from all the hotels in the
region.
Sri Lanka’s two millennia-old civilization
is eloquently documented in ancient chronicles
such as the Mahavansa and in the stone and plaster
of a profusion
of impressive monuments in ancient capitals and
fortresses. And even if the walls of the ashlar
are now fallen and giant squirrels have the run
of stately audience halls where great kings held
court, the glory lingers everywhere.
At Anuradhapura, great pre-Christian metropolis
of the Royal Twin Baths, pleasure gardens, vast
irrigation lakes and the graceful, rock-cut Isurumuniya
Lovers, where the multi-storeyed Brazen Palace
was roofed in burnished copper and the "Pragna
Paramita Sutra" Buddhist scriptures (unearthed
in 1982) were written on sheets of pure gold.
Likewise at the pre-Christian woodland monastery
of Mihintale with it’s wide and wondrous
stairway of nearly two thousand steps, more than
two thousand years old.
Polonnaruwa, handsome, well-preserved medieval
capital, has a haunting ambience of grandeur and
many treasures. Among them the Gal Vihare sculptures,
the Lotus Bath, the Stone Book and a 12th century
irrigation lake so vast, it is still called the
Samudra (Sea) of
(King) Parakrama.
Ancient glory dazzle at Sigiriya, stunning fifth
century rock-fortress hideaway of a fugitive king.
Sigiriya’s marvels include the three-metre
tall high-gloss Mirror Wall, the majestic Lion
Stairway, the water gardens(a UNESCO World Heritage
site) and a gallery of exusite frescoes of lissome
courtesans, still glowing with colour even after
fifteen centuries. Equally dazzling is the 14-m.
fifth century rock-cut Aukana Buddha which towers
over it’s jungle shrine. A colossus tremendous
impact !
Further back in history, visit today,the 1st century
.B.C. cave temple at Dambulla. This is a series
of 5 connected caves which contain the largest
collection of Buddhist statues in Sri Lanka including
a reclining Buddha over 47m. long. Just as compelling
are the frescoes which cover the roof and walls.
Kandy, hill capital, last stronghold of Sri Lanka’s
kings and centre-stage of its history from the
16th – 19th centuries, is picturesquely
surrounded by lake, river and mountain chains.
Its attractions include the moated, turreted and
golden-roofed Dalada Maligawa, shrine of the Sacred
Tooth Relic of the Buddha. The Lankatilleke, Gadaladeniya,
Degaldoruwa, Medawela and Embekke temples in Kandy’s
suburbs are adorned with typical highland (mainly
18th c.) architecture, sculpture, painting and
wood-carving.
At Yapahuwa’s 13th c. rock fortress, an
imposing stone stairway of unusual grandeur on
and on – to nowhere in particular, an enigma
archaeologist cannot adequately explain.
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